should be assessed by a healthcare provider.
7. Changes in the Skin Around the Nipple
Persistent scaling, crusting, redness, or thickening of the nipple or areola can sometimes be associated with underlying breast disease and should not be ignored.
8. Persistent Breast or Nipple Pain
Breast pain is common and is usually not caused by cancer. However, pain that:
- Persists for several weeks
- Occurs in one specific area
- Is unrelated to the menstrual cycle
should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
9. Swollen Lymph Nodes
Enlarged lymph nodes under the arm or above the collarbone can sometimes be associated with breast cancer or other medical conditions.
If swelling persists or is accompanied by other breast changes, medical evaluation is important.
10. A Breast Change That Doesn’t Go Away
Any persistent breast change—including a lump, skin change, nipple change, or unexplained swelling—that lasts more than a few weeks deserves medical attention.
Who Is at Higher Risk?
Factors that may increase breast cancer risk include:
- Increasing age
- Family history of breast or ovarian cancer
- Certain inherited gene mutations (such as BRCA1 or BRCA2)
- Dense breast tissue
- Previous radiation therapy to the chest
- Certain hormonal and lifestyle factors
Having one or more risk factors does not mean someone will develop breast cancer, and many people diagnosed have no known risk factors.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Schedule an appointment promptly if you notice:
- A new breast lump
- Persistent nipple discharge
- Skin dimpling or thickening
- Breast redness or swelling that doesn’t improve
- A newly inverted nipple
- Swollen lymph nodes with breast changes
Early evaluation does not necessarily mean cancer is present, but it allows your healthcare provider to determine the cause and recommend appropriate testing if needed.
